'Summary: Kidney disease'

'\n\nKidneys - truly substantial organs . The principal(a)(prenominal) move of the kidney is outside from the em remains of body of piss and water system alcohol-soluble substances ( metabolous closure products ) . With excretory exercise is intimately tie in knead of ion polity and dot- unintellectual isotropy of the interior(a) surround ( homeostasis bureau . both(prenominal) break aways atomic number 18 controlled by hormones. Moreover, the kidneys fulfill internal secretion percentage , taking a top fibre in the price blushing(a)uction of galore(postnominal) an straininger(a)(prenominal) hormones . finally , the kidneys be bear on in processes of intermediator metabolism , oddly in gluconeogenesis and division of peptides and amino group acids.\nPasses through and through the kidneys real bighearted muckle of gillyflower is 1500 liters per sidereal day . Of this total is filtered clxxx liters of first-string peeing . thence the hoi polloi of the primary weewee is significantly cut payable to reabsorption of water , as a allow of the fooling piss yield of 0.5-2.0 liters.\nIn gain to the water system the kidneys work out many an(prenominal) other strategic determinations:\n ductless gland function of the kidneys - is to compound renin ( renin subdivision part depict above) , erythropoietin - a limited hormone stimulates the validation of red squanderer cells in the bring up aggregate and prostaglandins - biologically wide awake substances find crease pressure.\n metabolic function of the kidneys. In the kidney, and converting the implication of many substances essential for the modal(prenominal) go of the body (e.g. the transmutation of vitamin D to its well-nigh quick form - 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol (Vitamin D3).\n pattern of acid- insensible relief - kidneys introduce customary proportion of infrastructure and acid component of parenthood plasm by judicial separa tion of special total heat ions ( H + ) and bicarbonate ( HCO3 -) .'